“The cloud is this gigantic computing vehicle that delivers computing services to every single industry.” This quote sums up the importance of cloud services in this day and age, where migration to cloud-based services is happening at breakneck speed.
Cloud services refer to such software, infrastructure or platforms which third-party service providers host. Users of cloud services can access these services by using the Internet. Cloud services enable to and fro flow of user data over the Internet, from the front-end clients to their service providers’ systems and back. These services can be accessed by their users with the aid of a computer that has an operating system and Internet connectivity or through VPN (Virtual Private Network).
Cloud services include a wide range of services that can be delivered on demand over the Internet and which ensure affordable as well as easy access to applications and resources without having to depend on internal infrastructure or hardware.
To digress, cloud technology is also used in cloud hosting. Cloud hosting is a type of web hosting service that is meant for making websites accessible over the Internet. Web hosting is a service provided by a web hosting company for rendering websites accessible as well as for ensuring that these websites remain up and running seamlessly. Web hosting can be shared, dedicated, VPS, reseller, WordPress and cloud-based. The most efficient web hosting services are popularly referred to as the “Top Cloud Hosting”, the “Best Windows Shared Hosting” the “Best Linux Dedicated Hosting” etc., depending on the type of hosting.
Cloud services are provided and managed by service providers and vendors that specialize in cloud computing. Since these services are made available from the servers of the service provider, the client company does not need to host the applications on its own on-premises servers.
The Main Types of Cloud Services
The three main types of cloud services are SaaS (Software as a Service), PaaS (Platform as a Service) and IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service). SaaS is a cloud-based service, which enables its users to connect to and use apps that are cloud-based over the Internet. PaaS refers to a complete development as well as deployment environment in the cloud. It provides resources for delivering cloud-based apps and enterprise applications that are cloud enabled. IaaS provides instant computing infrastructure, which is provisioned and managed over the Internet.
Cloud Services’ Benefits
There are many advantages of using cloud services, which have resulted in the immense popularity of these services. Migration to the cloud has completely changed the way in which businesses these days interact with and over the Internet, and use various resources such as data storage, software etc. Majority of the businesses throughout the world have either already migrated to using cloud services in some capacity, or are migrating to it to reap its benefits.
The major benefits that are offered by cloud services include the ability to scale, reduction in cost, security and reliability and enhanced flexibility. Cloud services enable businesses to scale their solutions easily, based on their requirements which keep changing. Moreover, in it, the cloud service provider makes available all the required software and infrastructure. Hence, a user of cloud services does not need to invest in resources or hire/train/maintain IT staff for this purpose. This helps to avoid incurring additional expenses. There are cloud services which are offered on subscription basis (monthly/ annual). This does away with the requirement to pay for on-premises software licenses and lets businesses access storage, software and other services without having to invest in any infrastructure, its upgrades and maintenance. In cloud services, the service provider takes care of the necessary infrastructure and its maintenance. Moreover, the client of cloud services only pays for the server space or time that the client uses. It is evident that cost reduction is a major benefit of using cloud services.
Enhanced security is another advantage of cloud services. Cloud service providers follow all the required security protocols and implement the latest and the strongest security measures to ensure that their services are always secure. They have IT teams that specialize in digital/network security and keep abreast of the latest security threats and solutions to avert those security issues and attacks. Additionally, cloud service providers offer reliable solutions by ensuring that their clients’ data is stored across many servers. This enables reliable and guaranteed access to one’s data and services at all times. Last but not the least, increased flexibility is provided by cloud services by enabling businesses to procure services on an on-demand basis, depending on the requirements of the business. When a platform or application isn’t needed anymore, the business can easily cancel the subscription and discontinue using the cloud service. All these benefits have resulted in the popularity of, and the rapid increase in the use of cloud services.
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